American Staffordshire Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier

In this text, we will introduce you to two very similar dog breeds: the American Staffordshire Terrier (Am Staff) and the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT). The reason we are discussing them together is that these two breeds are often confused due to their similar appearance and shared history. At one time, they were considered the same breed, but today they have different bloodlines. Additionally, what they have in common is that both breeds have gained a reputation that can lead to misconceptions, but they are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and affectionate nature when raised with love and care. These breeds were once considered the symbol of the American dog. Their immense loyalty, persistence, and courageous nature were often exploited in dog fights. However, in the hands of kind owners and with proper socialization, training, care, and love, they become gentle, devoted family dogs.

Before we begin to tell their story and before you decide to get one of these dogs, it is important to understand that there is a lot of misinformation about the nature of pit bulls and that there are campaigns advocating for bans on these dogs. Be sure to check local regulations to ensure that you can legally own one of these dogs in your city. Also, do your research so you can educate friends and neighbors about the virtues of these breeds.

In the following text, we will outline the basic characteristics, history, and care requirements of these exceptional breeds.

Breed Overview

Although not among the largest dogs, the American Staffordshire Terrier can weigh up to 75 pounds, while the APBT typically weighs less than 60 pounds —most of this weight is muscle mass. Their height ranges from 17 to 19 inches, and their lifespan can be between 12 and 16 years.

They are powerful dogs and can be a challenge to walk on a leash if not well-trained. Pulling is one of the things these dogs love to do. It’s a good idea to channel this desire into canine sports, like weight pulling. Both breeds are muscular and solidly built, with short coats that require minimal grooming.

Breed History

To trace the roots of these two breeds, we need to go back to the days when the American nation was forming and American society was still developing. It was during this less civilized period of American history that dog fighting was a legal and popular activity. Wealthy individuals and prominent politicians would gather at dog fights, betting on their dogs, which went by various names: pit bull, Yankee terrier, “half and half dog”—a reference to their origins as a cross between bulldogs and terriers.

During the same period in American history, these very same dogs were equally popular among farmers and families. They were excellent rat hunters, useful in hunting dangerous wild boars and bears, and extremely loyal and affectionate toward people. Pit bulls could do it all—from being playmates for children to serving in the military. One of the most famous dogs in canine history is Sergeant Stubby. He was a hero of World War I and the most decorated dog in American military history.

In 1936, the American Kennel Club (AKC) accepted the pit bull for registration, naming it the Staffordshire Terrier. In 1972, the name was changed to the American Staffordshire Terrier. The breed standards for the Am Staff and the APBT (recognized by the United Kennel Club – UKC) are almost identical, but the bloodlines no longer mix. The Am Staff ranks 70th among breeds registered with the AKC, a slight drop from 65th a decade ago.

Temperament and Personality

From its early days as a farm dog to its breeding for dog fighting, the pit bull in America has always been a sturdy, muscular dog with a short coat, a playful nature, and an unyielding spirit. Whatever dog-fighting breeders may have done in the past, they created a dog that is extremely resilient, stable, and very friendly toward people. That’s why many pit bulls, even from the worst environments, go on to become loving and reliable family dogs.

One of the biggest misconceptions about Am Staffs and APBTs is that they are dangerous guard dogs. This is not true. While they may look intimidating, which can deter potential intruders, the truth is these dogs love almost all people. When it comes to guarding, they are often too friendly to be effective in that role. They frequently exhibit endearing behavior, such as attempting to crawl into their owners’ laps despite their size, seeking affection.

However, pit bulls are very people-oriented, but their interactions with other dogs and small furry creatures can often be different. It’s essential to pay special attention in this regard. If you want a dog that can be taken to parks and play well with other pets, consider another breed.

It’s also important to note that these breeds can display strong territorial instincts. Early socialization is crucial to help them develop positive relationships with other dogs and animals. While many Am Staffs and APBTs can coexist peacefully with other pets, individual temperament may vary, so caution is always advised.

Health Issues

Like all breeds, Am Staffs and APBTs can be prone to certain health issues. Common concerns include hip dysplasia, allergies, heart conditions, and certain types of cancer. It is crucial for potential owners to choose reputable breeders who conduct health screenings on their breeding dogs to minimize these risks.

Regular veterinary visits and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining your dog’s health throughout its life. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is one of the best ways to prevent obesity-related problems.

Grooming Needs

Grooming for both breeds is relatively simple. Their short coats require brushing only a few times a week to control shedding. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should also be part of the routine to ensure the overall health of your dog.

Training and Socialization

Am Staffs and APBTs are typical terriers, and even dogs from show lines are more likely to fight than befriend other dogs, especially those of the same gender. It’s not advisable to keep unneutered males together or take them to dog parks where they can run freely. Whether an Am Staff or APBT will get along with other dogs in public depends on the individual dog. Some are friendly; others are not. Additionally, all are likely to view cats and other small animals as prey.

When it comes to dogs from fighting or other troubled backgrounds, they require expert evaluation and, often, rehabilitation. Unfortunately, some dogs from fighting backgrounds may need to be euthanized because they were abused and no longer trust people. While many of these dogs can be rehabilitated, they are not the best choice for families with young children.

When it comes to training and socialization, start training your puppy the day you bring it home. Even at eight weeks old, a puppy can learn everything you can teach it. Don’t wait until it’s six months old to start training, as it will be more stubborn by then. Instead of formal training, you can begin training at home and socializing the puppy among family and friends while its vaccinations are completed.

Pit bulls do not do well when left alone for long periods and are not content as backyard dogs. Allow them to live as a member of the family, or you may end up with a lonely, bored, noisy, and destructive dog instead of a happy, well-behaved companion.

Conclusion

The American Staffordshire Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier are much more than just muscular dogs bred for fighting to the death. They are, first and foremost, devoted companions capable of forming deep bonds with their families. With proper training, socialization, and care, these breeds can dispel the myths surrounding them and become beloved family members. If you are ready for an energetic and affectionate companion that thrives on human attention, consider adopting an Am Staff or APBT!